“The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.”
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927(\u6bd4\u5982vista)\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97oops…\u53c8\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPSP……..\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eff\u751f\u5b66(bionics)….
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n“It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people’s behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people’s hearts and minds.”
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6211\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\u786e\u5b9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027(imperative)\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5077\u7a83\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u94b1\u8d22\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u542c\u5b8c\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1(\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5047\u8bbe)\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u53bb\u5077\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5077\u7a83\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u957f\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316(chronic and imperceptibly)\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6bd4\u5982…\u800c\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u9519\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8212\u670d…\u6bd4\u5982
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002actually\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec”\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a”(\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a)\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u51e0\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece”\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a”\u53d8\u6210\u4e86”\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a”\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f60\u5185\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\n“What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open\u2014but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.”
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7247\u9762\u3002the one who…\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u4ff1\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u9488\u5bf9(in connection with)\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5b66\u7a76(pedant)\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d78\u6da6\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982…\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9bcomplex truth\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982…
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f(like me)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u9897\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982…
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u754f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u6218\u5162\u5162\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u524d\u671f…
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\uff1a\u63d0\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f…\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n“Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.”
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u89c2\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7247\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5224\u7f5a\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u60cb\u60dc(\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50)\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u5728\u5224\u7f5a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u975e\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5236\u88c1(\u6bd4\u5982…)\uff1b\u5e94\u8be5\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u4e86(\u6bd4\u5982…)\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5…\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a…
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u53e6\u5916topic\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u659f\u914c(regarded carefully)\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd…\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u7684(vague)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303(\u6bd4\u5982…)\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\uff1a\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u5b50\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002
\n“The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things.”
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97personality & training\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eecwork with academic fields\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4the one more than the other one.
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u5386(experience)\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982…\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u76f8\u5dee\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u706b\u836f(powder)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u505a\u7206\u7af9(firecracker)\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982…\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9epersonality\u5728\u4eba\u4eecinterpret the materials\u65f6\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fthe essence of material\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.” \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927(\u6bd4\u5982vista)\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97oops…\u53c8\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPSP……..\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eff\u751f\u5b66(bionics)…. \u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002 “It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people’s behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change … <\/p>\n